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Arizona Fox Trotter Association (AFTA)
P O Box 605      Wittmann, AZ  85361

NEWSLETTER - May, 2005


PRESIDENT’S MESSAGE
                              by Sam Pallin, MD

“Is This Your First AFTA Trail Ride and Camping Weekend? What To Expect.”

Once upon a time we all went on our 1st AFTA weekend trail ride. It was an exciting adventure to meet all those new people and their foxtrotting horses. But I must admit, a bit intimidating….camping with horses.

Our first weekend ride went something like this: Sam and I loaded up our 2 horse trailer with our two spooky horses (Booger and Pearl) and as much tack that would fit into that small compartment, not knowing exactly what we may need. That left the pickup bed for hay, water, coolers, our tent, sleeping bags, food, cloths, cookware, camping gear and all the miscellaneous supplies. For those of you that don’t know Sam, he likes gadgets and “stuff”. This brings to mind an earlier non-horse camp trip we went on early in our relationship. Because of his preparedness and “stuff”, I remarked, “You must have been a boy scout.” With a scowl on his face, he replied, “I was for a while, but they were incompetent.”. Anyway, so off we go with our horses in tow.

To make a long story short…we arrived at the campsite, tied the horses to the trailer (their home for the weekend), set up our tent (on an ant hill), it rained, our tent leaked, we ran out of horse water, we did not have a dish planned for the Saturday pot luck, firewood (heck no), flashlights – of course we brought flashlights (spare batteries?? Opps!), easy boots (what are they?). Did I mention…it rained? Did I mention spooky horses? Spooky horses do not allow their riders to wear slickers or hats for that matter. By the way, ignorance is bliss…at that time; I did not know they made horse trailers with live in quarters. Setting up a tent seemed like the natural thing to do. Anyway you get my drift. Don’t get the wrong idea here…we had a wonderful time, our new friends picked up the slack and we have been “regulars” for the last six years, participating in hundreds of these trail rides all over our beautiful state. And we like many others…”have come a long way baby”, with help, guidance and pointers from our fellow fox trotter friends. The beauty of it all…we continue to learn much about our horses, tack, trailers, trucks and “stuff” (Sam isn’t the only one that likes “stuff”) on every ride.

With that said, here is a typical weekend trail ride and what to expect.

- Rides are posted in the newsletter and/or on the AFTA website: www.azfoxtrotter.com

- Arrive Friday night. Don’t be afraid to pull in late. Many of us come out after work on Friday. Or if it gets too late, come in early Saturday morning. Also, many times a group will go out a day or two early. Contact Judy Kipen, our trail ride coordinator to meet up early. Note: We choose locations that can handle large rigs. You will see everything from bumper pulls with tents to 100’ deluxe rigs (that’s a bit of an exaggeration).

- Set up camp. Most campsites do not have any horse or people facilities… so bring everything you may need for you and your horse(s). Plenty of horse water is critical. To contain your horses, many of us use portable panels, electric wire corrals, high lines (if trees are available) or tie to our trailers.

- Make sure your horse has plenty to drink in camp the night before and morning of the rides. Many times there is no water on the trails.

- Weather permitting, gather around the campfire Friday night

- Note: Dogs are welcome if well behaved. Must be put away at dinnertime.

- Saturday and Sunday rides usually start around 9:00 or 10:00am. The host or trail leader will inform everyone of the time. Be ready to ride on time. Rides leave promptly as scheduled.

- Rides average approximately 4 hours with an hour break for lunch. Bring a sack lunch and plenty to drink. Don’t forget a halter and lead rope to tie your horse. Also an easy boot for the trail.

- Saturday afternoon: once back in camp, if time permits before dinner, we gather for an afternoon happy hour... Bring your own drink and a snack if desired.

- Saturday Night Dinner is a potluck. Bring a dish to share with all.

- Sunday Morning: off on anther trail ride starting at approximately 9:00 -10:00am. Sunday’s ride is usually a bit shorter then Saturday’s ride. Bring a sack lunch. Sunday afternoon many of us pack up to head for home. Some of the lucky few may stay the night & head out the next day to miss the weekend traffic.

We hope you can join us on the next AFTA trail ride. I hope some of this information will take the guesswork out of your planning.

   ------------------------------

Veterinary Updates by Tom Clark, DVM

   WEST NILE UPDATE

Despite mosquito and dead bird testing in central and southern Arizona, only one mosquito sample from Mesa was positive for West Nile Virus through mid-May in 2005. Recently, however, several mosquitos have tested positive for WNV in the Yuma area. In 2004 there were 1305 confirmed cases of equine WNV disease in the USA. 109 confirmed cases were in Arizona and 534 cases in California. The death rate from the disease or euthanasia was 24.8% in Arizona and 43% in California. Scientists have not been able to explain the differences in the mortality rate from various states.

Dogs and cats are easily infected with the WNV, but usually suffer no consequences. The peak season for equine infection is late summer/early fall with August and September producing the largest number of cases. There is no cross protection for WNV from vaccination for Western or Eastern Encephalitis. There are 2 excellent vaccines available for the prevention of WNV in horses. It is recommended to vaccinate prior to peak risk, i.e. June or July for Arizona horses. Foals should start their vaccinations at 3 months of age, and healthy adult horses can receive their initial vaccinations at any time. A new Texas A & M study found no connection between foal losses and vaccination against WNV. This study was based on 595 mares from 4 different farms in Texas and Kentucky. Horses who have recovered from clinical infections should be vaccinated 1 year after recovery.

   RABIES UPDATE

As of March 25th, 43 animals have been confirmed to be infected with rabies in 2005 by the Arizona State Health Laboratory. The vast majority of these rabid animals have been skunks with 34 of the 38 found in Pima County. Only 3 bats and 2 foxes have tested positive for rabies as of March 25th. Pima County usually reports the most cases of rabies. Historically, bats and skunks are the most frequently infected animals.

One of the recent rabid skunks joined a group of campers as they enjoyed a campfire at Patagonia Lake State Park in Santa Cruz County. Another rabid skunk was found by a trail rider in Saguaro National Park east of the Rincon Mountains, southeast of Tucson.

On April 17th, Coconino County Health Department, USDA Wildlife Services, Flagstaff Animal Control, and other collaborators started distributing oral rabies vaccine in bait covered sachets for skunks. In the past few years over 44.5 million oral rabies vaccine/baits have been distributed in the USA for the control of rabies in raccoons. You should check with your veterinarian as to their recommendation for vaccinating your horse. It is out there!

   VESICULAR STOMATITIS UPDATE

As you may have learned from TV news, the Arizona Department of Agriculture has confirmed over 30 cases of Vesicular Stomatitis throughout the state in 2005. The first case was confirmed on April 20th, 2005. Last year Texas, New Mexico, and Colorado had a problem with VS, but Arizona managed to escape without any cases. This year Arizona is the second state to detect the disease which normally occurs in 5 to 8 year cycles, the last peak being 1998/1999. So far, Colorado has not reported any cases, but Texas and New Mexico have. VS is most likely to occur during the warm months in the southwestern USA, particularly along river ways and valleys.

VS is an acute, highly contagious, viral disease of horses, sheep, goats, cattle, swine, camelids, wildlife, and humans. Any sex, age, or breed can be affected. Gnats and biting flies are suspected carriers of the disease and direct contact with affected animals can be a source of the infection. Humans are most commonly infected when handling affected animals. In horses blisters and ulcers in the mouth, around the muzzle, and on the coronary bands are the most common signs. The disease can also cause blister like lesions to form on the dental pad, tongue, lips, nostrils, external genitalia, and teats. These blisters swell and break leaving raw tissue that is so painful that infected animals may slobber, bleed from the nose, and generally refuse to eat or drink. Some lesions on the coronary band may produce signs of significant lameness. Severe weight loss usually follows. There is no vaccination for VS and, fortunately, most all infected animals eventually recover within 1-5 weeks with supportive care and "tincture of time." VS can mimic Hoof and Mouth disease which has been eradicated from the USA since 1929. The only way to tell these diseases apart is via laboratory testing, therefore, the state veterinarian requires all suspected cases of VS to be reported to his office.

Infected animals must be quarantined and not allowed to move off the premises for at least 30 days after the last lesion has healed. What is important for us as trail riders, is that states not currently having problems with VS, such as Colorado, want to make sure we do not bring infected animals into their state. When traveling out of state your health certificate may be required to be less than 48 hours old, include a specific statement concerning VS, and have a permit number issued by the state, as is currently required by Colorado. Check with your veterinarian before traveling out of state to get the latest requirements in order to avoid unnecessary delays.

   ------------------------------

AFTA Board Meeting Notes for January

AFTA Welcomes New Members and New Board Members!

The Directors and members of AFTA would like to extend a warm and hearty welcome to the following new AFTA members:
     Sharon Perry of Paulden Arizona
     Sondra Haile of Chino Valley, Arizona
     Jacki Garrett and Leah Sherrill of Maricopa, Arizona
     Cathy Rhudy of Wittman, Arizona.

The Board and Officers of AFTA would like to thank the following members for volunteering their time and effort to further the goals of AFTA by serving on its Board:
     Sandy Hollis, Steve Gordon, Jennifer and Jon Rinaldi


CLASSIFIED ADVERTISING IN NEWSLETTER

Members: 3 line ad/3 months (no photos) – Free
Mail info to AFTA, P O Box 605      Wittmann, AZ  85361
or e-mail to cavecreekking@aol.com.

Non-members: 3 line ad/3 months (no photos) - $15 pre-paid.  Mail check payable to AFTA, send check and information to AFTA, P O Box 605      Wittmann, AZ  85361
  ____________________________________________________

AFTA MERCHANDISE FOR SALE
* Shirts - $8.00   * Hats - $10.00   * License Plates - $15.00

* Contact: Karen King, 623-465-7577


MEMBERSHIP INFORMATION

AFTA 2005 Membership Fees are due!         Memberhip Application
Individual membership: $20 per year  -  Family membership: $25 per year

Please renew your AFTA membership by sending your checks to:
             AFTA
             PO Box 33
             Cave Creek, AZ 85327-0033

Please indicate any changes in your contact information. If you joined The Arizona Fox Trotters Association on or after October 1, 2004, no fees are due for 2005.

Thank you for your support!

Have a change of name, address, etc.? Please contact our Membership Committee.

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